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DeirElQamar is unique in Lebanon, a town restored and maintained in a style many centuries old. DeirElQamar not only preserves its grand feudal architecture, but its old stepped streets, walled gardens and picturesque corners as well.
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Shortly after Emir Fakhreddine II came to power in 1590, a chronic water shortage in Baaqline forced him to move his capital to DeirElQamar. There he ruled until his death in 1635. The town remained the residence of the governors of Lebanon until the 18th century, when Emir Bechir II Chehab moved the capital to Beiteddine.
The Huge public square or midane, which was originally
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| Deir El Amar |
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| used for jousts and other equestrian contests, is surrounded by historic buildings. The large water fountain was added in the 19th century. |
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In the square itself is Fakhreddine Ist Mosque, constructed in 1493 and restored in the 16th century by Emir Fakhreddine Ist Maan for his Muslim mercenary soldiers. Behind the mosque is a 19th century Leather-workers' Souk or market, which today houses modern shops.
Beyond the souk is the Palace of Emir Younes Maan. Emir Younes, the brother of Emir Fakhreddine II, was army commander during Fakhreddine's voluntary exile to Italy in 1613. Later, Emir Youssef Chehab (1770 - 1789) demolished the third story and used the stones to build his own residence, now the Seraglio or the Municipality Palace.
For more info please visit:
Ministry
of Tourism
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